Title: Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Detected in Rhode Island Mosquitoes, Health Officials Urging Public Awareness
In a concerning development, the Department of Environmental Management and Department of Health have confirmed the presence of the eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus in mosquitoes for the first time this year in Rhode Island. The discovery has raised concerns about the potential spread of the disease, urging health officials to emphasize public awareness and mosquito control efforts.
The positive test result came from a mosquito sample collected in Glocester on August 21, signaling the presence of the EEE virus. Simultaneously, a separate sample collected in Barrington on the same day also tested positive for the West Nile Virus – Rhode Island’s fourth detection of the summer.
The neighboring states of Massachusetts and Connecticut have similarly reported numerous cases of the West Nile Virus, with Massachusetts documenting 82 cases and Connecticut reporting 63 cases. This highlights the need for continued vigilance against mosquito-borne diseases across the region.
EEE, though rare, is a potentially deadly disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Health officials have warned that approximately 33% of individuals infected with EEE die, and survivors can experience ongoing neurological problems. The discovery of EEE and West Nile Virus in Rhode Island underscores the urgency in instituting mosquito control measures and raising public awareness to prevent the spread of these diseases.
To manage the risk level for EEE this mosquito season, the Department of Environmental Management, in collaboration with the Department of Health, is actively engaged in trapping and testing mosquitoes. The goal is to gauge the prevalence and spread of these harmful viruses in an effort to develop effective strategies for their control.
In response to this recent development, authorities are reiterating the importance of personal protective measures for individuals in mosquito-prone areas. Residents are advised to use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and avoid outdoor activities during dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active.
Efforts to combat mosquito breeding are also being intensified. Eliminating standing water sources, such as flowerpots, bird baths, and clogged gutters, can significantly reduce the mosquito population.
The Department of Environmental Management and Department of Health are urging the public to remain vigilant and play a proactive role in preventing the spread of these diseases. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, residents can help protect themselves and their communities from the threat posed by mosquito-borne illnesses.
Source:
– Department of Environmental Management, Rhode Island
– Department of Health, Rhode Island
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