Puerto Rico Declares Public Health Emergency as Dengue Cases Rise
Puerto Rico has declared a public health emergency as dengue fever cases continue to increase on the island. With at least 549 cases reported so far this year, the government is taking action to prevent further spread of the disease.
San Juan, the capital city, has seen the majority of cases, experiencing a 140% increase compared to the same period last year. Dr. Carlos Mellado López, a health official, has stated that this year’s dengue cases have exceeded historical figures, prompting the implementation of an integrated plan for prevention and control.
The public health emergency order will remain in effect for 90 days and will focus on early detection, epidemiological surveillance, and providing educational materials on dengue. Collaboration with municipalities is key, with an emphasis on community-driven efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds.
Dengue is spread through infected Aedes species mosquitoes, which are also responsible for spreading Zika and chikungunya. Symptoms of dengue include fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, and joint pain, with severe cases potentially leading to shock and internal bleeding.
Treatment for dengue includes supportive care, rest, drinking fluids, and taking acetaminophen. In endemic areas like Puerto Rico, a dengue vaccine has been approved for children ages 9 to 16.
As Puerto Rico grapples with this public health crisis, authorities are urging residents to take precautions to prevent mosquito bites and eliminate standing water where mosquitoes can breed. By working together, communities can help combat the spread of dengue fever and protect public health.
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